What does neuroplasticity really mean in Parkinson's disease?

 

Introduction

Unsteady gait and falls are among the greatest challenges in Parkinson’s disease. Many sufferers feel increasingly unsteady despite exercise. A key reason for this lies in the balance system.

Parkinson’s disease affects not only the muscles, but also:

  • Reaction time
  • Body perception
  • Automatic compensatory movements

The result is unsteadiness when walking and an increased risk of falling.

 

Limitations of traditional training
Strength and endurance training are important, but they only indirectly train balance. Balance is a complex neurological function that requires several systems to work together simultaneously.
 
What makes balance training effective
specifically challenges the nervous system

  • works with changing and unstable positions
  • combines perception, movement, and reaction
  • is individually tailored

A controlled challenge is crucial here.

Connection to neuroplasticity
Balance training activates several areas of the brain simultaneously and is considered a particularly effective stimulus for neuroplastic adaptations.
 
Conclusion
Balance training is a central component of Parkinson’s therapy. When implemented correctly, it can help improve safety in everyday life and reduce the risk of falls.

Author: Combo AG, manufacturer and distributor of GIGER® MD® therapy

Medical note: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

Last update: 2026